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Hypotenuse

Hypotenuse

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

The hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle. It’s the side that is across from the right angle, and it connects the two shorter sides. In other words, if you see a right triangle, the hypotenuse is the side that doesn't touch the square corner!

Example

In a right triangle with sides a, b, and hypotenuse c, the relationship is given by the Pythagorean theorem:


A right triangle. The two legs are labeled a and b. The other, longest side is labeled c. There is an equation above the triangle. A squared plus b squared equals c squared.

So, the hypotenuse c is the side that satisfies this equation.

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Learn the whole picture

This term is one piece. Our courses build it into everything around it—short videos, practice, and the “why” behind every concept.

Algebra 1

Lines, slope, functions & more

Geometry

Shapes, proofs & spatial reasoning

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