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Independent Variable

Independent Variable

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

An independent variable is the variable that you can control or change in an experiment or function. It is typically plotted on the x-axis of a graph. The value of the independent variable influences the value of the dependent variable. For example, in the equation y = 2x + 5, x is the independent variable because you can choose its value, which will then determine the value of y.

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