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Like Radicals

Like Radicals

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

Like radicals are terms that have the same radicand (the number or expression inside the radical) and the same index (the type of root being taken, such as square root, cube root, etc.).


For example:

  • 3sqrt(5) and 2sqrt(5) are like radicals because both have the same radicand 5 and both are square roots (same index).

  • 4 cube rt(7) and 6cube rt(7) are like radicals because both have the same radicand 7 and both are cube roots (same index).


Unlike radicals, on the other hand, would be terms with different radicands or different indices. For example, 2sqrt(3) and 3sqrt(5) are not like radicals because the radicands are different (3 vs. 5).


You can add or subtract like radicals just like like terms in algebra. For instance:

  • Three square root of five plus two square root of five equals five square root of five.
  • Four cube root of seven minus two cube root of seven equals two cube root of seven.

But you cannot directly add or subtract unlike radicals.

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