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Midpoint Formula

Midpoint Formula

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

The midpoint formula is a mathematical rule used in Geometry to find the exact center point between two points on a coordinate plane.


The midpoint formula is:


Open parentheses x one plus x two divided by two comma y one plus y two divided by two close parentheses.

What it means:

  • (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two endpoints of a segment.

  • The formula gives the coordinates of the point exactly halfway between them — the midpoint.


It’s like averaging the x-values and the y-values to find the center between the two points.

Video


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