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Opposite Sides Parallel and Congruent Theorem

Opposite Sides Parallel and Congruent Theorem

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Statement

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then both pairs of opposite sides are parallel and congruent.

In simple terms:

In a parallelogram, opposite sides are parallel and equal in length.

Example:

If ABCD is a parallelogram, then

  • AB || CD and AB ≅ CD

  • BC || AD and BC ≅ AD


Parallelogram ABCD. AB is the top side, BC is the right side, CD is the bottom side, and DA is the left side.

Why It Matters:

This theorem helps you prove sides are equal or parallel once you know a figure is a parallelogram.

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