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Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

The Alternate Interior Angles Theorem states:


“If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of alternate interior angles is congruent.”

In simple terms:

  • When a transversal crosses two parallel lines,

  • The alternate interior angles (on opposite sides of the transversal and between the two lines)

  • Are always equal in measure.

Example:

If line l is parallel to line m, and transversal t intersects them, then:

  • Angle 5 and angle 6 form a pair of alternate interior angles, and angle 5 ≅ angle 6.

Two parallel lines, labeled l and m, cut by a transversal labeled t, with two angles labeled 5 and 6. Angle 5 is in the inside top left, and angle 6 is in the inside bottom right.

Video


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