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Perfect Square

Perfect Square

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

A perfect square in math is a number that can be expressed as the square of an integer. In other words, it is a number that results from multiplying an integer by itself.


Mathematically, a number x is a perfect square if there exists an integer n such that:


x = n^2


For example:

  • 16 is a perfect square because 4^2 = 16.

  • 25 is a perfect square because 5^2 = 25.

  • 36 is a perfect square because 6^2 = 36.


The perfect squares of the first few integers are:


1^2 = 1, 2^2 = 4, 3^2 = 9, 4^2 = 16, 5^2 = 25, …


Perfect squares are always non-negative, as squaring any real number results in a non-negative value.

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