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Quotient Property of Square Roots

Quotient Property of Square Roots

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

The quotient property of square roots states that the square root of a fraction (or quotient) is equal to the square root of the numerator divided by the square root of the denominator. Mathematically, it is expressed as:


The square root of a over b equals the square root of a over the square root of b.

This property allows you to simplify square roots of fractions by taking the square roots of the numerator and denominator separately.

Example:

The square root of 16 over 25 equals the square root of 16 over the square root of 25 equals four over five.



This property is helpful when simplifying expressions involving square roots of fractions, especially when both the numerator and denominator are perfect squares.

Important Note:

The quotient property applies when both the numerator and denominator are non-negative numbers, since square roots of negative numbers are not real numbers in Algebra 1.

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