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Rotational Symmetry

Rotational Symmetry

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

A figure has rotational symmetry if it can be rotated (less than 360°) around a central point and still look exactly the same as it did before the rotation.

Key Points:

  • The figure matches itself at least once during a full 360° turn.

  • The smallest angle at which it matches itself is called the angle of rotation.

  • A figure can have more than one angle of rotational symmetry.

  • The center of rotation is usually the center of the figure.

Example:

A regular hexagon has rotational symmetry because it looks the same after rotations of 60°, 120°, 180°, 240°, and 300°.


A series of 6 hexagons that each appear to be in the same rotation. However, each one is after a rotation in an increment 60 degrees more than the one before it.

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This term is one piece. Our courses build it into everything around it—short videos, practice, and the “why” behind every concept.

Algebra 1

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Geometry

Shapes, proofs & spatial reasoning

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