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Solution (Quadratic Functions)

Solution (Quadratic Functions)

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

A solution of a quadratic equation is a value of x that satisfies the equation, meaning it makes the equation true. For a quadratic equation in the form:


ax^2 + bx + c = 0


The solutions are the values of x that, when substituted into the equation, result in 0 on the right-hand side.

Key points about solutions:

  • The solutions of a quadratic equation are also called the roots or x-intercepts because they represent the points where the graph of the quadratic function crosses the x-axis.

  • A quadratic equation can have:

    • Two real solutions: If the quadratic equation has two distinct values of x that make it equal to zero.

    • One real solution: If the quadratic equation has exactly one value of x that satisfies it (this occurs when the vertex of the parabola touches the x-axis).

    • No real solutions: If the quadratic equation has no real values of x that make it equal to zero because the parabola never crosses the x-axis

2

1

0

The graph of a parabola in the coordinate plane. The parabola crosses the x-axis 2 times, and its x-intercepts are marked with arrows.
The graph of a parabola in the coordinate plane. The parabola crosses the x-axis 1 time at its vertex, and its x-intercept is marked with arrows.
The graph of a parabola in the coordinate plane. It does not cross the x-axis.

Example:

For the quadratic equation x^2 -5x + 6 = 0, the solutions can be found by factoring:


(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0


So, the solutions are x = 2 and x = 3. These are the values of x that satisfy the equation.


In summary, the solutions of a quadratic equation are the values of x that make the equation true, and they represent the points where the graph of the quadratic crosses the x-axis.

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