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Solution Set (Linear Inequality)

Solution Set (Linear Inequality)

One-page printable reference

See It in Action

Two examples of the idea done right—and one common look-alike that is not right.

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

NON-EXAMPLE

Definition

The solution set for linear inequalities in the coordinate plane is the collection of all points (x, y) that satisfy the inequality. This set represents all the ordered pairs that make the inequality true.


When graphed, the solution set is typically represented as a region in the plane, determined by:


  1. Boundary Line: The line that corresponds to the related linear equation (obtained by replacing the inequality sign with an equals sign). 

  2. Shading: The area above or below the boundary line (or on one side of it), depending on whether the inequality is strict (< or >) or inclusive (< or >). This shading indicates all the points that satisfy the inequality.


For example:

  • For the inequality y < 2x + 3, the boundary line is y = 2x + 3 (dashed), and the shading is below this line, representing all the points where y is less than 2x + 3.


The graph of y is less than two x plus three in the coordinate plane. The boundary line is dashed and has a slope of two and a y-intercept at three. The graph is shaded below the line.

In summary, the solution set encompasses all points within the shaded region that fulfill the conditions of the inequality, providing a complete description of all possible solutions in the coordinate plane.

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